$8.5 Billion U.S.–Australia Rare-Earth Pact! Which ASX Miners to Look?

The U.S. and Australia have signed a massive $8.5 billion rare-earth and critical-minerals deal, under which 30 key metals will flow from Australia to the United States. 🔥

Companies listed by either the Australian government or the U.S. Export-Import Bank (US EXIM) in the first-round $8.5 billion financing list saw strong moves after the Oct 21 announcement.
Each has clear 6–12 month catalysts such as final investment decisions (FID), offtake agreements, or Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) approvals.

Follow these ASX tickers directly 👇

1️⃣ $ARAFURA RARE EARTHS LTD(ARU.AU)$ – Flagship Nolans NdPr Project

  • Government + US EXIM commitments: > US$300 million

  • Output: 4,400 tpa NdPr, 470 tpa mid/heavy REEs; mine life 38 yrs

  • Catalyst: FID by Q4 2025, construction 2026


2️⃣ $AUSTRALIAN STRATEGIC MATERIA(ASM.AU)$ – Dubbo Rare Earth + Metallisation Plant

  • NSW Dubbo project (NdPr + Tb + Dy) secured A$16.4 m placement + A$15 m underwriting; applying for US EXIM US$200 m low-interest loan

  • Developing Korea Rare Earth Metal Plant (KREMP) for integrated “Mine → Metal” chain; target 3,000 tpa NdFeB master alloy by 2026


3️⃣ $ILUKA RESOURCES LIMITED(ILU.AU)$ – Mineral Sands + Rare Earth Refining Dual Engines

  • WA Eneabba project: high-grade monazite; A$1.25 b government loan to build the world’s largest single REE refinery (> 20 ktpa REO)

  • U.S.–Australia deal adds US$200 m gallium project (Alcoa–Iluka JV), opening new defense/semiconductor track


4️⃣ $LYNAS RARE EARTHS LTD(LYC.AU)$ – Only Large-Scale REE Separator Outside China

  • Not directly funded this round, but U.S. DoD committed US$200 m for Malaysia LuT Plant & Texas heavy-REE facility

  • Potential top partner if joint U.S.–Australia fund expands

  • Q3 2025 NdPr output 2,923 t (record); EBITDA margin ~30% amid price recovery


5️⃣ $Alcoa Corp(AAI.AU)$ – Gallium from WA Alumina Operations

  • Joint application with U.S. headquarters for US$200 m equity funding to build 100 tpa high-purity gallium plant for semiconductors & defense

  • Gallium price rebounded from US$280 → US$420/kg; project IRR > 25%


6️⃣ Other Potential Second-Round Beneficiaries

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  • ILU.AU’s $1.25B refinery—can it hit 2026 start?
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  • Jo Betsy
    ·10-23
    LYC.AU’s 30% EBITDA margin—way better than early-stage peers!
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  • Ron Anne
    ·10-23
    NTU.AU under due diligence—second-round funding likely?
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  • AAI.AU’s gallium IRR >25%—will Japan offtakes lock it in?
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  • Wade Shaw
    ·10-23
    ARU.AU spiked 29% post-deal—FID Q4 2025 is the real driver!
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  • Exciting times for the rare-earth sector
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