Why Returns Don’t Always Compound
Here’s a checklist of what I consider when analysing a company:
Financial metrics
- Return on capital
- FCF per share growth
- Margin expansion
- Debt affordability
Supply chain
- Market growth rate
- Market share growth
- Cyclicality
Pricing power / competition
- Essential or discretionary?
- Affordable?
- Alternatives?
Valuation
- Priced in growth vs actual growth
- Forward FCF yield
What would you add?
And,
In year 1, you invest $100 and get a $40 return.
In year 2, you invest $50 and get a $20 return.
In year 3, you invest $25 and get a $10 return.
In each year the return on capital is 40%, but the growth rate was -50%. That's why monitoring invested capital is important - compounding requires reinvestment.
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