美股周策略:QE減量漸行漸近,對美股、美債影響如何?

未來一個月將會是減量預期影響美股的重要窗口期

上週聯邦公開市場委員會發布了7月27-28日會議紀要顯示:“多數美聯儲官員上月認爲,今年晚些時候可以開始放慢債券購買速度,並判斷在實現通脹目標方面已取得足夠進展,在實現就業目標上也有了進步。”這算是第一次明確提出減量操作可能在不遠的未來進行。

我們反看近期的美股市場也幾乎進入盤整格局,這也初步驗證了我們對於隨着美股季報結束,盈利上修已難以支撐市場的判斷。$標普500(.SPX)$

不過,關於減量並非沒有分歧。曾最早喊出縮減QE、並呼籲明年就加息的達拉斯聯儲行長卡普蘭,就在上週談到不排除因新冠變異毒株Delta病毒而調整他對未來貨幣政策看法。

此前,卡普蘭呼籲,美聯儲應該儘早以漸進方式縮減資產購買計劃,大規模購債可能導致過度冒險。我們從疫情演變來看,過去一個月,美國新冠確診新增人數整體還在攀升,經濟復甦路徑不確定性升溫後,確實不排除會打亂美聯儲原本的縮表節奏。這意味着QE減量的話題,無論其最終如何演變,大概率都會是接下來影響資產波動的主要因素。從預期角度來看,本週五開始的全球央行年會(含鮑威爾講話),9月初的非農數據窗口,9月底FOMC會議都有可能是投資者觀察QE減量預期變化的重要窗口。減量對美股、美債的影響如何?

雖然這次減量預期,未來只是增量的減少,並非絕對量的下降(可以預見,從目前每月1200億美元的債券購買規模開始縮減,美聯儲還是會繼續緩慢擴大8.2萬億美元的資產負債表),但對資產價格的影響仍不能忽視。

我們注意到,自從08年金融危機後,在QE退出階段,隨着流動性的逐步抽離,美股大多都經歷了一定長時間的震盪。(如下圖所示)關於減量對美債收益率的影響,我們認爲可能先揚後抑。

因爲一旦減量,隨着美聯儲對債券規模購買下降,直接的影響首先就會是債券收益率擡升(債券價格下降)。但當預期落地後,緊縮預期同樣會帶動通脹預期回落,最後拉低名義利率(名義利率可以理解爲十年期國債收益率,即:實際利率+通脹預期)。比較近的一次參考是,2018年四季度美聯儲縮表時,10年期美國國債收益率就曾升至3%以上高位,就引發了當時科技股的深度修正。$納斯達克(.IXIC)$ $道瓊斯(.DJI)$

我們從技術性角度來看,目前十年期美債收益率日線不斷測試下降趨勢線,納斯達克100市場廣度指標也在繼續惡化,這種偏弱的情形如果繼續持續,或爲日後波動率擡升埋下伏筆。

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

Report

Comment469

  • Top
  • Latest
  • Ag1718
    ·2021-08-24
    Be Fearful when other are greedy and greedy Only when other are fearful…
    Reply
    Report
    Fold Replies
  • CharlesW
    ·2021-08-24
    Everyone is waiting to see what will the Fed do...
    Reply
    Report
  • TonyYew
    ·2021-08-24
    Lucky Tiger
    Reply
    Report
  • FangZH
    ·2021-08-24
    good share! thanks
    Reply
    Report
  • All in Tesla
    ·2021-08-24
    Market has already priced in tapering. Monitor VIX and the dollar it is risk on ???
    Reply
    Report
  • RIC
    ·2021-08-24
    hope it goes up
    Reply
    Report
  • LWayne
    ·2021-08-24
    continue to be bullish ?
    Reply
    Report
  • DaveTan93
    ·2021-08-24
    hqhahaha
    Reply
    Report
  • 稻香丰年
    ·2021-08-24
    对A港股影响如何
    Reply
    Report
  • bwkhoo
    ·2021-08-24
    What we see last year will not happen again
    Reply
    Report
  • 大笨象形
    ·2021-08-24
    [冷漠] [贱笑]
    Reply
    Report
  • 李建荣
    ·2021-08-24
    Reply
    Report
  • Wgey
    ·2021-08-24
    will reduction in QE fast enough before next crisis before more QE and losing the firepower?
    Reply
    Report
  • bluesea520
    ·2021-08-24
    changed my loan to fixed rate
    Reply
    Report
  • PeterLim007
    ·2021-08-24
    Pleae give a like Thank you ??
    Reply
    Report
  • Linda1127
    ·2021-08-24
    good...please like
    Reply
    Report
  • 左撇子0617
    ·2021-09-05
    看看学习知识
    Reply
    Report
  • JackLPT
    ·2021-08-24
    积累库存更好...
    Reply
    Report
  • JackLPT
    ·2021-08-24
    积累库存更好...
    Reply
    Report
  • 嫣寒
    ·2021-08-24
    Reply
    Report