In the context of markets, "permanent edges" refer to sustainable advantages or profitable strategies that give some market participants an enduring advantage.
In other words, a permanent edge is a competitive advantage that allows a trader or investor to consistently outperform the market over a long period. This advantage can be based on a variety of factors, such as superior information, expertise in a particular market or asset class, access to unique data or resources, or a well-established network of industry contacts.
However, it's important to note that none of the advantages stated above are truly permanent. Market conditions, regulations, and technological advancements can all disrupt previously successful strategies, so even the most successful traders and investors must continually adapt and evolve their approaches to maintain their edge.
Quantitative investors need truly permanent edges for their models to continue working for a long time after the model has been created. Permanent edges are built on something that has reliably consistent repeating patterns. Hence, most successful quantitative models exploit repeatable human behavior because let's face it, despite how humans have evolved over the years, our base nature remains unchanged. We are still guided by the basic emotions of greed and fear.
Trend-following, asset allocation, and volatility risk premium are all potential permanent edges in markets because they are all underpinned by crowd behavior. They have been shown to provide sustainable advantages over time and successful large hedge funds have exploited these edges over a long period.
๐๐ง๐๐ฃ๐-๐๐ค๐ก๐ก๐ค๐ฌ๐๐ฃ๐ is a strategy that involves buying assets that have shown an upward trend in price and selling those that have shown a downward trend. This strategy is based on the idea that markets tend to move in trends that can persist over time. By following these trends, traders can profit from the momentum of the market. While trend-following strategies may not work in all market conditions, they are profitable over the long term, making them a potential permanent edge.
๐ผ๐จ๐จ๐๐ฉ ๐๐ก๐ก๐ค๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ refers to the process of allocating investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. By diversifying across different asset classes, investors can potentially reduce their overall risk while still achieving their desired level of return. Asset allocation can also help investors capture the long-term trends of different markets, as different asset classes tend to perform differently over time. This diversification and exposure to various asset classes have been shown to provide sustainable advantages over time, making asset allocation a potential permanent edge.
๐๐ค๐ก๐๐ฉ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฎ ๐ง๐๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ง๐๐ข๐๐ช๐ข refers to the compensation that investors can receive for bearing the risk of market volatility. This risk premium arises because many investors are risk-averse and are willing to pay a premium to protect themselves against market volatility. By selling options and other derivatives that are sensitive to volatility, traders can capture this risk premium over time. The volatility risk premium is a persistent feature of financial markets, providing a potential permanent edge for traders who can effectively capture it.
Although few strategies can provide a truly permanent edge, trend-following, asset allocation, and volatility risk premium have all been shown to provide sustainable advantages over time, making them potential permanent edges in markets.
๐๐๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐๐จ ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ก๐ค๐ฎ ๐๐ฃ ๐ข๐ฎ ๐ข๐ช๐ก๐ฉ๐-๐จ๐ฉ๐ง๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ค๐ง๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ก๐๐ค. ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐ซ๐๐จ๐๐ฉ ๐ค๐ช๐ง ๐ฌ๐๐๐จ๐๐ฉ๐ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐ก๐๐๐ง๐ฃ ๐๐ค๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐ญ๐ฅ๐ก๐ค๐๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐๐๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐๐จ. https://www.allquant.co/
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