Four Major Economic Events to Watch This Week (September 2-8, 2024)
As we enter the first week of September 2024, several significant economic events are set to shape market movements and investor sentiment. These events are closely tied to anticipated monetary policy changes and economic indicators, making them crucial for market participants to monitor. Here are the four major economic events to watch this week:
1. U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls Report (Friday, September 6)
The most anticipated event of the week is the U.S. Department of Labor's release of the August non-farm payrolls report on Friday. The previous month's data showed an increase of 114,000 jobs, while the expectation for August is a gain of 165,000. This report is particularly significant because it will influence the Federal Reserve's decision at its upcoming policy meeting on September 17-18. A larger-than-expected deviation in the payroll data could sway the Fed's stance on interest rates. The market
consensus leans toward a rate cut in September, the first in two years, as the Fed aims to support economic growth. However, if the jobs data indicate an overheating economy, the Fed might hesitate to cut rates, which could lead to a major market setback. Preceding indicators like Thursday's JOLTs Job Openings and ADP Employment Change reports will also provide hints about Friday's numbers.
2. Bank of Canada Rate Decision (Wednesday, September 4)
On Wednesday, the Bank of Canada will hold its policy meeting, where it is widely expected to announce a rate cut, marking its third reduction. This expectation is largely based on recent comments by Bank of Canada Governor, Mr. MacLeod, who emphasized the central bank's focus on promoting economic growth over fighting inflation. This shift in focus suggests that the Bank sees inflationary pressures as contained and is now more concerned about stimulating the Canadian economy. A rate cut by the Bank of Canada would align with the global trend of monetary easing and could influence other central banks' decisions.
3. Movements in International Oil Prices
International oil prices have experienced a decline over the past week, but the impending Federal Reserve decision on interest rates is likely to impact the market. A rate cut would typically weaken the U.S. dollar, potentially pushing up oil prices as commodities priced in dollars become cheaper for holders of other currencies. However, oil prices are influenced by multiple factors, with demand playing a critical role. Market participants will be closely watching how oil prices respond in the coming week, especially with strong expectations of a Fed rate cut.
4. U.S. Market Volatility Ahead of the Fed Decision
The overarching theme in the U.S. capital markets this week is the anticipation of the Federal Reserve's rate cut. Historically, markets have a tendency to react in advance to widely expected policy changes. As such, market volatility could increase, with investors positioning themselves for a potential 25-basis point rate cut. This anticipated policy easing is seen as a positive catalyst for the market, but given the emotional underpinnings of such expectations, volatility could be significant. Investors will need to navigate this environment carefully, considering both the potential for gains and the risks of rapid shifts in sentiment.
Conclusion
This week is poised to be a crucial one for global markets, with key economic reports and policy decisions set to influence market trends. Investors will need to pay close attention to these events, as their outcomes could have lasting impacts on market movements and investment strategies.
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