Analysis of the "slight rate cut" strategy for US economy and asset allocation

Economic resilience analysis

The United States economy started the year on a strong note, but growth has slowed over time. Nonetheless, the economy's domestic momentum remains strong, thanks largely to:

  • Household Balance Sheet: Since 2009, U.S. households have continued to deleverage, with debt burdens falling to historic lows and household net worth increasing for four consecutive quarters.

  • Labor Market: Market adjustment may be over and wage growth is trending back up.

Real Estate Market Insights

The real estate market shows strong support:

  • Home Price Trends: New Home Sales Pick Up Year-Over-Year, Signaling a Rebound in Home Price Growth.

  • Demographics: Young and middle-aged population growth in the U.S. is supporting home prices, with the upward trend expected to continue through 2033.

Manufacturing and capital expenditure

The manufacturing and capital expenditure cycles are also showing positive signs:

  • Corporate earnings: bottoming out since H2 2023.

  • Inventory Cycle: The replenishment cycle has restarted, especially for real estate chain commodities such as furniture and home furnishings, hardware and plumbing, and building materials.

Small Business Stress and Expectations of Interest Rate Cuts

Small businesses are under pressure in the current economic climate:

  • Difficulty in financing: High short-end interest rates lead to higher financing costs for small businesses, affecting operations and the job market.

  • Rate Cut Expectations: The Federal Reserve may consider a rate cut in late 2024 to ease pressure on small businesses.

Interpretation of the "interest rate cut" strategy

The current Fed trend favors "shallow rate cuts," meaning:

  • Precautionary fine-tuning: The pace of rate cuts will be gradual and precautionary in character.

  • Economic pull: The rate cut will have a greater pull on corporate earnings than on asset valuations.

New Trends in Asset Allocation

Investors should focus on the following asset allocation strategies:

U.S. Bond Market Outlook

The U.S. bond market is expected to move:

  • Before the rate cut: The expectation of a rate cut could push U.S. bond rates down to 4.2%-4.4% as high interest rates weigh on the economy. $US10Y(US10Y.BOND)$ $US20Y(US20Y.BOND)$ $US30Y(US30Y.BOND)$

  • After the rate cut: There could be a shift in the U.S. bond interest rate curve, with the 10-year rate likely to rise to 4.5%-4.7%.

summarize

Although the U.S. economy is facing a slowdown, the "shallow interest rate cut" strategy is expected to bring new vitality to the market. Investors should pay close attention to economic data and policy trends, and flexibly adjust their investment strategies to capitalize on new opportunities in asset allocation.

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