Gold's Record Rally Hits a Wall? Is Gold in a Bubble? Take Gains Or Buy More?
Gold show its decline after rally with U.S. dollar rising up, and also Bitcoin saw positive flows, so investors might be asking whether it is a good time to get into Gold and related ETFs or it is time for investors to get out for small profit gains from the rally?
In this article, I would like to share how I would examine of the current state of the gold market — the upside, the risks, and whether now might be a good time to get in (or take profits).
What is driving the recent gold rally
Several strong tailwinds have pushed Gold to new highs. Key drivers:
Interest‐rate / monetary policy expectations
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Lower expected real yields boost gold, because the opportunity cost of holding non‐yielding gold drops. Many analysts point to rate‐cut bets for the rally.
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Historical inverse relationship: when real interest rates go down (or are expected to), gold tends to benefit.
Weakening U.S. dollar / alternative reserve flows
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Gold is typically priced in USD, so a weaker dollar makes it cheaper for other currency‐holders and tends to boost demand.
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Some commentary suggests the relationship might be evolving (i.e., gold still rising even without extreme dollar weakness) because of structural reserve flows.
Geopolitical / macro risk / central‐bank demand
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Central banks (especially in emerging markets) are increasing gold holdings as part of reserve diversification.
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Geopolitical risk, fiscal stress, inflation concerns and alternative “safe-haven” demand have boosted gold’s appeal.
Momentum / “fear of missing out”
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As gold breaks records and becomes a headline asset, retail and institutional flows may further amplify the move. For example: “some investors may be buying gold … but what if the scramble for gold itself is the real bubble?”
Many of the fundamentals line up rather than just being speculative — inflation/real yields, central‐bank buying, diversification away from the dollar, etc.
What Are The Warning Signs / What Could Go Wrong
However, there are meaningful risks and caveats which suggest caution is warranted.
Valuation / “bubble” concerns
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Gold prices are at record highs. One analysis: “Gold has certainly seen a rapid rise … its value has more than surpassed its inflation‐adjusted high from 1980, suggesting that its rise may be unsustainable.”
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Another study looked at whether gold is in the process of a bubble formation.
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Reuters commentary: “Some investors may be buying gold to dodge the next bubble … but what if the scramble for gold itself is the real bubble?”
Dependence on tailwinds
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If interest rates don’t fall as expected, or if real yields rise, gold could face headwinds. For example: “The stability of the US economy, the Fed’s reluctance to cut rates … are creating headwinds for gold.”
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If the U.S. dollar strengthens (contrary to hopes), gold may suffer given the historically inverse relationship.
Technical/market structure risk
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At record highs, risk of a pull‐back / profit‐taking increases. One technical commentary: gold “is back to testing the critical short‐term support … failure to resist above … will open up a fresh downtrend.”
Crowded trade / sentiment risk
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When many participants pile in, the risk of a sharp correction rises. The “momentum / fear of missing out” dynamic can reverse quickly.
So: Is Gold “in a bubble”?
There is no definitive answer, but here’s how to think about it:
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If we define a “bubble” as an asset whose price has detached from fundamentals and is bound to crash: Currently, many analysts argue not yet. For example: “that alone … does not necessarily indicate that it’s in, or even forming, a bubble.”
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On the other hand: Some evidence suggests warning lights are flashing. Rapid price increases, heavy flows, and reliance on continuing favorable conditions increase risk of a bubble‐type outcome.
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The key distinction: structural fundamentals (central bank demand, inflation/real yield pressures, reserve diversification) support gold; but valuation and sentiment dynamics are pushing it into territory where the risk/reward is less favorable.
Our View: Timing & Strategy
Given the above, here’s how we would frame a strategy and how we might think about entering vs. exiting:
If you currently hold gold or a gold ETF:
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Recognise that you are participating in a market that has moved substantially and quickly.
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It may be prudent to consider taking some profits (i.e., trimming your position) if the gains are meaningful and you want to lock in returns.
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You could retain a core “hedge” allocation (see below), while reducing excess exposure to avoid being caught in a correction.
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Keep an eye on triggers: a strong U.S. dollar rebound, higher‐than‐expected real yields, or a drop in geopolitical risk could all cause a pullback.
If you are considering entering:
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Understand you may be entering late in the rally. The upside is still there (some analysts forecast further gains) but the risk of a correction is higher than at lower price levels.
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If you believe the structural case (inflation/heavy debt/central bank diversifying) remains strong, then a modest entry makes sense — perhaps positioning for a longer‐term horizon (e.g., 3-5 years) rather than short‐term gains.
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Use risk management: set stop-losses or allocate a smaller portion of your portfolio (e.g., 5–10 %) given the elevated valuation and sentiment risk.
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Consider whether you’re using gold as a hedge (against inflation, dollar weakness, macro risk) or as a speculative asset — this will affect how aggressively you enter and how much risk you’re willing to take.
Specific for ETFs / Related Instruments:
ETFs like SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) or similar allow flexible exposure; you might prefer to hold a “core” position and maybe a “satellite” position for upside.
If you want leverage or sharper moves, mining stocks or derivatives may offer that, but they come with more risk.
Our Verdict
The structural case for gold remains solid: inflation/real yield dynamics, central bank demand, safe‐haven flows.
But from a valuation & timing perspective, gold appears elevated and relatively “late stage” in the rally.
So if we were advising ourselves, we would say: Yes, it is still reasonable to have exposure to gold (especially as part of a diversified portfolio and as a hedge), but no, we would not aggressively bulking up as though the easy gains are ahead.
Moreover, we would consider locking in some profits if we already have meaningful exposure — and allocate any new investment more cautiously, with a longer horizon and risk management.
In the next section, we would like to build a compact, number-focused comparison plus three actionable scenarios (bull / base / bear) for gold spot (XAU/USD) and GLD (SPDR Gold Shares).
We have included some reasoning and probabilities so we can pick a risk posture.
Quick Baseline Numbers (As Of Market Data 22 Oct 2025)
Gold spot (XAU/USD): ~$4,100 / oz (range this week ~$4,000–$4,380 after a record and profit-taking).
GLD NAV / indicative price: NAV ≈ $384 / share (SPDR reported NAV ~$383.7 on 21 Oct 2025). GLD has traded in line with gold moves and shows big YTD gains.
Historic comparison — 1980 real peak: the January 1980 nominal peak (~$850/oz) when adjusted for CPI is commonly cited around $3,500–$3,600 in 2025 dollars — i.e., the 2025 price has exceeded the inflation-adjusted 1980 high.
Long-run average (inflation-adj.): modern-period inflation-adjusted average since 1980 ≈ $1,397 (2025$) — current levels are well above long-run average.
How “Extreme” is Current Valuation?
Above prior inflation-adjusted peaks: Gold in 2025 is above the 1980 inflation-adjusted peak — that marks an historically rare valuation level.
Much higher than long-run average: current price (~$4k) vs long-run inflation-adjusted mean (~$1.4k) — this is an extreme divergence vs historical average and suggests elevated valuation/convexity.
Drivers vs speculation: structural drivers (central-bank buying, real yield pressure, geopolitical risk) support higher prices; simultaneously momentum and ETF flows have accelerated the move and increased short-term blow-off/bubble risk.
Scenario Targets & Rationale
Bull case (tail risk / continuation)
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XAU target: $5,500 / oz (≈ +34% from $4,100)
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GLD target: $515 / sh (rough proportional)
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Prob.: 15–25%
Why: Faster-than-expected Fed cuts, persistent real-rate declines, renewed geopolitical shock or continued heavy central-bank & sovereign buying that outpaces profit-taking.
Base case (consolidation / mild mean reversion)
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XAU target: $3,300–$3,700 / oz (≈ −10% to −20%)
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GLD target: $310–$350 / sh
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Prob.: 50–60%
Why: Profit-taking and dollar strength produce a pullback to test new support levels; fundamentals remain constructive (central bank demand, inflation risk) so no large structural crash — price oscillates within a higher new band.
Bear case (sharp correction)
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XAU target: $2,400–$2,800 / oz (≈ −30% to −40%)
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GLD target: $225–$300 / sh
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Prob.: 15–25%
Why: A surprise USD rally, sustained rise in real yields (stronger growth/less inflation), or rapid unwinding of ETF momentum leads to fast deleveraging and forced selling. Historical episodes show big percent declines after blow-off tops.
Practical Positioning Suggestions
If investors already hold: consider trimming to lock gains and keep a core hedge (e.g., reduce to target 3–7% portfolio exposure depending on risk profile). Use trailing stops or staged profit-taking.
If you are a new buyer: scale in (DCA) rather than lump-sum. Start with a smaller allocation (3–8%) and add on dips; prefer ETF ( $SPDR Gold Shares(GLD)$ / $iShares Gold Trust(IAU)$ ) for liquidity unless we want physical bullion for long-term store-of-value reasons. SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)
For trading/speculation: use well-defined stop-losses and size positions to weather volatility; miners/leveraged products amplify both upside and downside.
Summary
Gold prices have experienced a sharp, aggressive pullback, posting one of their steepest single-day drops in years. This decline comes immediately after a blistering rally that saw the precious metal smash record highs, briefly touching levels near $4,380 per ounce earlier in the week.
This reversal is primarily driven by two factors:
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Surging U.S. Dollar: The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) has rallied, making gold—which is priced in dollars—significantly more expensive for international buyers.
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Profit-Taking and Easing Tensions: After a rally of over 60% year-to-date, the market was technically overbought. Reports of easing U.S.-China trade tensions and reduced anxiety over a potential U.S. government shutdown provided a catalyst for short-term traders to "sell the news" and lock in substantial profits.
In contrast, Bitcoin has seen positive investor flows, attracting capital as a separate asset class, viewed by some as a hedge against fiat currencies and by others as a risk-on alternative.
Most analysts agree that gold is not in a bubble. A bubble implies prices are detached from reality. Gold's 2025 rally was underpinned by powerful fundamentals:
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Record-breaking purchases by global central banks diversifying away from the dollar.
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Strong safe-haven demand due to persistent geopolitical and economic uncertainty.
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Massive inflows into gold ETFs from private investors.
The recent plunge is widely seen as a severe but healthy correction in a long-term bull market, not a bubble bursting.
Whether as an investor, Take Profits or Buy the Dip?, your strategy should depend on your time horizon:
For Short-Term Traders: The rally became "overcrowded." Those who bought recently may consider taking profits, as volatility remains high and a strengthening dollar could push prices lower, potentially toward the $4,000 support level.
For Long-Term Investors: This pullback is seen by many as a buying opportunity. The long-term drivers (central bank demand, inflation concerns, and a desire for a portfolio hedge) remain firmly intact. For these investors, accumulating positions in gold and related ETFs on this weakness is a common strategy.
Appreciate if you could share your thoughts in the comment section whether you think you would be holding Gold or Gold related ETFs for longer or buy more during a pullback?
@TigerStars @Daily_Discussion @Tiger_Earnings @TigerWire @MillionaireTiger appreciate if you could feature this article so that fellow tiger would benefit from my investing and trading thoughts.
Disclaimer: The analysis and result presented does not recommend or suggest any investing in the said stock. This is purely for Analysis.
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.
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