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2022-08-29

๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ž?

Some market participants believe in the peak inflation narrative. Looking at the price chart of the CRB Index, it is understandable why that is the case. However, it doesn't square with the fact that the Fed Funds rate is still way below the current CPI.It is dangerous to stick to a narrative without constant monitoring. The CRB Index has been trending up recently. This should at least call into question whether inflation has indeed peaked.The market is always talking to us by way of prices. Between listening to opinions and looking at market prices, the latter should always be more reliable. As the saying goes, "look at what people are doing, not what they are saying". Prices represent the aggregate action of market participants.On a day like today where almost all asset prices are down w
๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ž?
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-12

Is Inflation Under Control?

There is no doubt that the single most important driver for global markets this year is inflation. Every single economic release that gives any clue as to whether inflation is coming under control is keenly watched. Any under or over-estimation by market participants leads to an immediate market reaction. My thesis is that inflation can only come under control if the current Fed Funds rate is commensurate with the current year-on-year inflation as measured by Consumer Price Index (CPI YoY). This is backed up by the historical relationship between CPI and the Fed Funds rate.Data Source: FRED Economic DataHistorically, the Fed Funds rate has been moving in lockstep with CPI. It tends to be higher than CPI most of the time. Even during the Great Inflation of the 70s, the Fed Funds rate was ke
Is Inflation Under Control?
avatarAllQuant
2022-11-25

Cathie Woods Says Bitcoin Will Hit $1 Million - Seriously??

1 million-dollar Bitcoin? I am sure that is not new to you. Some so-called experts have put their predictions for the coin anywhere from a couple of hundred thousand to a even few million. And for your information, Bitcoin is trading at around USD 16,600 at the point of writing. Those who know me knew that I don't lean toward the camp of making forecasts when it comes to investing. Not that I am against it, there are portfolio managers who succeed in making sensible calls, and they also managed their risks well. And I hold great respect for those who find a consistent edge in this area. But it is just not my cup of tea. However, I feel I got to write something after reading this piece where Cathie Woods makes a call for a 1 million-dollar Bitcoin by 2030. It is one thing to just talk about
Cathie Woods Says Bitcoin Will Hit $1 Million - Seriously??
avatarAllQuant
2023-03-13
โญ๐™๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ž๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™—๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™Ž๐™‘๐˜ฝ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™‡๐™š๐™๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃโญ The current failure of SVB has everyone worried about a repeat of the GFC in 2008. Allow me to share the main difference between SVB and Lehman since I've traded through 2008. SVB is not an investment bank. It is a traditional bank that takes deposits and makes loans. The unique feature is that it mainly serves silicon valley startups. Lehman is an investment bank. It acts as the counterparty for many financial institutions like big hedge funds and other banks. As such, if Lehman fails, it would set off a domino effect for those counterparties. This is exactly what happened when the Fed allowed Lehman to fail. It is also difficult to bail out Lehman because it would mean the Fed had to step in for Lehman to make good all those trades with other par
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-31

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜-๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—–๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ

In case anyone has any doubt that we are currently in a credit-tightening cycle, just take a look at the total US monetary base over time. The monetary base was growing nicely at a pretty constant rate before the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. Then with Ben Bernanke at the helm of the Fed, the self-proclaimed student of the Great Depression unleashed a bold experiment upon financial markets. As a result, the monetary base jumped and expanded multiple times over the last decade. There was an attempt to reduce the monetary base but when COVID-19 struck, what took months of tightening was quickly reversed and then some. Of course, this led us to where we are today, with inflation not seen for the past 40 years.Total US Monetary BaseThis bold money printing experiment led some to believe that
๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜-๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—–๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-26

Buy The Dip - Does It Work?

We all know what buying the dip in the stock market is about. It is a very simple and commonsensical strategy. When stocks fall in price, we buy. But if you look beyond that, there is also an allocation perspective to it. Because to buy the dip, you need to have money around to deploy when stocks drop in prices. That means you need to have cash sitting around before that happens. So there are opportunity costs involved as these are cash that you could have invested elsewhere prior to it. So let's look into buying the dip a bit more systematically.Should I buy the dip when the stock market falls?For now, let's put aside the allocation consideration and imagine that you are now in a situation when the stock market is falling and you happen to have cash lying around. So should we buy into the
Buy The Dip - Does It Work?
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-18

Fed Funds Rate Outlook Post July 2022 FOMC Minutes

The FOMC meeting minutes for July 2022 were released.There were no surprises. The Fed Funds rate outlook seems pretty much intact for the year. There is nothing to indicate that the Fed will slow or increase in any big way the pace of hikes against what the market is already pricing in. They already anticipated inflation and growth to moderate in the coming quarters in line with the markets. And inflation did indeed come off as we now know after the July numbers were released this month. In fact, it came down more than expected. Growth, on the other hand, seemed to be holding up more than expected as evidenced by the latest retail sales figures. While certain sectors are seeing a slowdown in hiring, the overall labor market based on the latest payroll numbers also still seems to be going s
Fed Funds Rate Outlook Post July 2022 FOMC Minutes
avatarAllQuant
2022-10-18

The Supreme Dollar Is Both A Gain & A Pain

I recalled going on my business trips to the US back in 2002 and 2007. USDSGD was trading around 1.70 and 1.50 then. And just when you thought it couldnโ€™t get any lower, it plunged dramatically after the Great Financial Crisis in 2008 triggered one of the largest monetary easings in history. USDSGD dropped near 1.20 in 2011 at its lowest point and was one of the weaker currencies then. This year, however, USD reigns as the undisputed champion while almost every other asset bathes in a sea of red. USDSGD has since rebounded back to 1.43. It may not seem like a big deal. But that is only because SGD has been strong relative to other currencies. With deep reserves, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has been able to prop up the SGD and prevent it from weakening too much. The situations
The Supreme Dollar Is Both A Gain & A Pain
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-17

Is A Recession Coming & Is The Stock Market Going to Crash?

2022 will go down in history as one of the toughest years for investors. We started the year worrying about inflation. Then the US Federal Reserve came in to hammer the markets further with an aggressive rate hike plan after realizing they are behind the curve. But that is not really surprising because they are almost always late to the party.For the first half of the year, practically everything other than commodities dived. The focus then shifted to the increasing likelihood of a recession and we start to see safe-haven assets such as US Treasuries rebounding. In fact, stocks also reversed course from their low in June in the face of retreating commodity prices and reduced inflation expectations. The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) print for the month of July 2022, which comes in lower
Is A Recession Coming & Is The Stock Market Going to Crash?
avatarAllQuant
2022-09-28
I continue to be amazed by how closely the S&P 500 is tracking the 2008 GFC in terms of price and volatility. However, the underlying cause of 2008 versus today is different in a significant way and it has to do with "reversibility".In 2008, the cause of the crisis was the inability of house buyers to pay their mortgages due to lousy lending practices accumulated over the years. It is impossible to reverse the situation overnight where home buyers suddenly can pay up. In many cases, the buyers would not have been able to buy the house in the first place, based on strict lending standards.The cause of today's crisis is inflation but more directly is the Fed's QT and rate hikes to fight inflation. It is entirely possible to imagine a scenario where CPI suddenly comes down more than expec
avatarAllQuant
2022-11-12

Is There Any Saving Grace For 2022?

It has been a terrible year for investing in 2022 so far. There are very few places to hide other than selected commodities. While safe havens are lacking, there have been a few saving graces this year. In this short video, we take a closer look at some of the saving graces that we saw in the multi-strategy portfolio that we teach in our courses. Why is 2022 unusual? First saving grace - Sector Rotation Second saving grace - Trend Following Third saving grace - Volatility Trading Conclusion $SPY(SPY)$ $DIA(DIA)$ $Cboe Volatility Index(VIX)$ 
Is There Any Saving Grace For 2022?
avatarAllQuant
2023-01-12

A Review of 2022 Performance?

Those who attended our IBF-accredited course (https://www.allquant.co/ibf-accredited-course) on introduction to hedge fund strategies and quantitative investing know we teach 4 different investment strategies that focus on both risks and return. 2022 has been an eventful year and we did ashort video update previously on the model performance (see note at the end of the post) for the year. In this post, we provide more color on how these models fared in this tough environment. A Broad Overview Of The 2022 Performance The four models or strategies are Risk Parity, Trend Following, Volatility Trading, and Sector Rotation. Let's see how they stack up against the broader US stock market. Our investments focused on the US markets so I will be using the S&P 500 ETF (Ticker: SPY) as the benchm
A Review of 2022 Performance?
avatarAllQuant
2022-12-01

The Oracle has spoken - Where Are Interest Rates Headed?

The Fed has spoken โ€“ rate hikes will continue but the rate of increase will slow. This comes in the backdrop of inflation abating (which is still high by the way) and increasing risks to the functioning of the Treasury markets. At the same time, the yield curve is getting more and more inverted. A yield curve inversion is a fairly reliable indicator of an impending recession anywhere from 6 to 18 months after it appears. The first sustained inversion happens in July this year. So that means there is a good chance we will see one next year. And the Fed Funds futures market seems to be pricing that in. As of 30 November 2022, the market expects a 50bps increase in the Fed Funds rate to 4.5% at the next FOMC in December 2022. Thereafter, we are may see another 25-50bps increase in Feb 2023. B
The Oracle has spoken - Where Are Interest Rates Headed?
avatarAllQuant
2022-09-22

FOMC Aftermath - The Pain & The Good

Jerome Powell delivered the much expected 0.75% hike yesterday and affirms the Federal Reserve's resolve to fight inflation. This is what he says. My main message has not changed since Jackson Hole. The FOMC is strongly resolved to bring inflation down to 2%, and we will keep it until the job is done. His message is indeed a reinforcement of what he conveyed back in Jackson Hole. But that said, the Federal Reserve have shifted their stance dramatically and the tempo has been increasing since 2021 when inflation first reared its head. From the initial brushing aside of inflation as transitory, they are now aggressively playing catch up. With thePCE price index (YoY) change, Fed's gauge of inflation, now at 6.3% as of its last print, it is not hard to see why.US PCE Price Index (YoY) Change
FOMC Aftermath - The Pain & The Good
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-27
After Jerome Powell's short but clear speech at the Jackson Hole symposium, S&P 500 is in the red for the month. The risk-off sentiment is back, as seen by the negative performance of REITs and investment-grade corporate bonds.Yields are up month to date. TIP is outperforming IEF, indicating heightened inflation expectations.Over in the commodity space, most commodities are up despite the strong USD. The exception is gold which is down month to date. It looks like commodities are the only haven in this climate.$SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$$iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF(IEF)$$Invesco DB Commodity Index Trackin
avatarAllQuant
2023-04-11

Overnight Returns โ€“ Growth Happens When You Sleep

If you ask a day trader, he will tell you to close out all your positions by the end of the day. And this is not without good reasons. Because a day trader is focused only on the short term. For them to make money, they need to be able to monitor and respond quickly to the markets. Thus, holding overnight risk is, for the most part, a strict no for them. But is an overnight risk something that terrible? Well, not if you are looking at the long term. In fact, if you donโ€™t hold positions overnight, you are missing out big time. Your Investments Grow The Most After Market Closed I know this might sound incredulous but the bulk of your returns actually come from moves that happen overnight. To be clear about what I meant, letโ€™s first talk about daily returns. Daily returns are measured from th
Overnight Returns โ€“ Growth Happens When You Sleep
avatarAllQuant
2022-11-10

What Happen To All-Weather Funds in 2022?

All-Weather funds saw their roughest year yet in 2022. The term "All-Weather" is coined and popularized by Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates. He pioneered the world's first fund (a hedge fund) based on the risk parity concept and named it the All-Weather fund. And these funds are known for their resilience. We take a look at what happened this year in this video: What is an All-Weather fund? Things don't look good for All-Weather funds this year What is causing all the assets to crumble? Does that mean that All-Weather strategies are no longer relevant? Why did Ray Dalio say holding bonds is stupid? When will All-Weather funds or strategies recover? What can you do if you are running All-Weather strategies?
What Happen To All-Weather Funds in 2022?
avatarAllQuant
2023-02-09

Why Now Is A Great Time To Invest In A Multi-Asset Portfolio

It is no secret that 2022 was the worst year ever for a multi-asset portfolio. Long-term bonds which were supposed to be safer than stocks lost even more than stocks. However, the good news is that this presents a great opportunity to invest in a multi-asset portfolio. Let me explain. Cross-Asset Correlation On The Way Down 2022 was such a bad year for multi-asset portfolios because of the rapid increase in cross-asset correlation. This means that almost all assets went down at the same time, rendering asset diversification useless. Correlation hit a multi-year peak but the good news is that it is now coming down as shown below. Bond correlation with stocks hit a multi-year high but the worst is over Gold correlation with stocks also hit multi-year highs before coming down Based on past be
Why Now Is A Great Time To Invest In A Multi-Asset Portfolio
avatarAllQuant
2022-11-10
We are beginning to see "flight to safety" dynamics in the market again after a very long time. Stocks were down and US treasuries were up. Gold held steady after jumping the day before. Traditional correlations are showing signs of reverting to normal behavior. Watch the market reaction after the Oct CPI release. It should provide clues as to whether asset allocation is starting to work again. $SPY(SPY)$ $IEF(IEF)$ $SPDR Gold Shares(GLD)$
avatarAllQuant
2022-08-29
A snapshot of the commodity prices as of the end of last week. Where commodity prices move gives clues about inflation and the strength of demand in the global economy. Energy and agricultural futures of late are showing an uptrend while metals have been quite consistently down. It's a mixed bag of sentiments complicated by the Russia-Ukraine conflicts that can hinder global efforts to curb inflation. While increasing the rates can slow demand down, it can't resolve political issues. And climate change that results in "unprecedented" weather being something we see every year now is not helping either.$Natural Gas - main 2210(NGmain)$$SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$

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