Tesla Inc. is on pace for its worst annual stock performance on record as investors bristle at Elon Musk's Twitter Inc. ownership, as well as declining demand for the car company's electric vehicles and slumps in the broader market in a higher interest rate environment.
Tesla's share slide marks a sharp reversal for the world's most valuable car company. The electric-vehicle maker had been one of the auto industry's biggest winners during the early 2020s, a period plagued by chip shortages, snarled global supply chains and shutdowns related to Covid-19.
The company has lost roughly 70% of its value since the stock hit an all-time high in November 2021. Global economic uncertainty is deepening, and consumers have a growing array of other electric vehicles to choose from, prompting concern on Wall Street that Tesla might need to sacrifice its level of profitability to maintain its pace of growth.
Tesla's stock-price decline has outpaced that of the broader market, as well as many of its rivals, though some electric-vehicle startups have fared worse.
Riding high
Tesla entered 2022 from a position of strength, buoyed by better-than-expected results throughout the Covid-19 pandemic and strong vehicle pricing.
The company has delivered more than a dozen consecutive profitable quarters, helping the electric-vehicle maker that once had a record of being starved for cash in building up a roughly $20 billion cushion, rivaling that of some legacy car manufacturers.
Wall Street jitters
Wall Street tempered its expectations for Tesla's growth this year after an extended Covid-related shutdown of the company's largest assembly plant, located in Shanghai.
Now rising interest rates and global economic uncertainty have stoked concern that demand for new vehicles might be weakening.
Readily available
As recently as earlier this year, customers faced monthslong waits for many Tesla models. No longer.
Tesla cut prices in China this fall and is offering various incentives to move cars off the lot and into customers' driveways before the new year. In the U.S., Tesla is offering buyers of certain EVs a $7,500 credit and 10,000 miles of free fast-charging if they agree to take delivery this month.
Lowered expectations
Tesla, which didn't respond to a request for comment, lowered its full-year growth expectations in October, with Chief Financial Officer Zach Kirkhorn saying the company expected to finish the year just shy of its original 2022 goal of increasing deliveries by 50%. The company delivered around 936,000 vehicles to customers in 2021. It would need to hand over more than 1.4 million this year to achieve its original target.
Mr. Musk said this month, "There is stormy weather ahead, but then there is going to be sunshine thereafter."
More alternatives
Drivers shopping for an electric vehicle have more options to choose from. Tesla continues to dominate in the U.S., but rivals such as Ford Motor Co. and Rivian Automotive Inc. are gaining traction.
In China, Warren Buffett-backed BYD Co. is widening its lead over Tesla.
Selling spree
Mr. Musk has sold more than $39 billion of Tesla stock since the company's market capitalization peaked. He has pointed to his Twitter involvement in explaining some of those sales. The billionaire bought the social-media company in a deal valued at $44 billion in October, with Twitter taking on roughly $13 billion in debt in the process. He said he wouldn't sell more Tesla shares through next year.
Mr. Musk's sales have rankled investors, some of whom have called on the company to repurchase its own shares for the first time. Mr. Musk said in October that a meaningful buyback was likely, floating the idea of repurchasing $5 billion to $10 billion of shares in 2023. He more recently cautioned that it would be unwise to buy back shares and then end up in a severe recession.
