Investors spend too much time following the news instead of analysing businesses. Don’t forget that the media exists to generate attention, clicks, and advertising revenues. The media do not care if you lose money after panic selling or euphoric buying. All the news does is ring alarm bells about the economy, oil prices, the Iran War, and market volatility. This is why investors must ignore short-term market news and focus more on the fundamental analysis of businesses. Long-term investors value a stock based on the present value of expected future cash flow. If markets operated strictly on such assumptions, stock prices would only move when the actual long-term cash flow expectations of the company changed. Yet, stock prices swing wildly from day to day and month to month, while the actua