Deep Trouble, (but) Deep Value: despite [or perhaps because of!] all the bad news, challenges, threats -- a big shift has happened in European equities... (1/x)The combined PE ratio (average of the forward PE, trailing PE, and PE10 ratios) has dropped to extreme cheap levels. It is more or less on par with levels seen:-at the bottom of the dot-com bubble burst bear-and the 2020 pandemic panicThat said, it has yet to plumb the absolute lows seen during the global financial crisis and subsequent European sovereign debt "echo-crisis"Two cautionaries: 1. Although cheap, it could get cheaper.2. The “E” side of of the PE ratio is a moving targete.g. if earnings were to fall fast it could make valuations seem a little bit less cheap than what they appear now...But practically speaking, rather tha