Economic and Market Review December 2025
$S&P 500(.SPX)$ $NASDAQ(.IXIC)$ $Dow Jones(.DJI)$ $iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF(TLT)$ $WTI Crude Oil - main 2602(CLmain)$ $Gold - main 2602(GCmain)$ $Silver - main 2603(SImain)$
Overview
The October 1st to November 12th federal funding lapse continued to distort the monthly macro data, BLS explicitly noted it did not collect October 2025 CPI survey data and could not retroactively recover it, and the October household labor survey month was missing, pushing analysts to interpret trends using multi-month comparisons rather than clean month-over-month sequences.
Against that backdrop, the Federal Reserve cut rates 25 bp on December 10 to a 3.50%–3.75% target range and acknowledged that downside risks to employment had risen while uncertainty remained elevated.
Tradition
Into year-end, the New York Fed removed the limit for standing overnight repo operations early in December, and on the final trading day of 2025 firms borrowed a record $74.6B via the facility, though this is likely liquidity management rather than stress.
Macro prints were supportive overall, November CPI came in at 2.7% with payrolls rising 64k, reinforcing a “cooling but not collapsing” labor-market interpretation. BEA’s initial estimate put Q3 2025 real GDP at 4.3%, led by consumer spending, exports, and government spending, partly offset by weaker investment.
BEA
AI-Related Stocks Lead the Market
Nearly 60% of equity market gains have come from communications and tech. Though, not all were winners. Morningstar notes that companies focused heavily on software actually detracted 1.0% from the market during 2025. Despite a shaky macroeconomic background, the consumer defensive sector rose just 1.11%.
Morningstar, collected by Tradition
Despite stretched valuations, it appears that most analysts still expect AI-hardware providers to continue their rally far into the end of the decade. This of course, is driven by massive hyperscaler spending commitments which are expected to continue into 2026.
Morningstar, collected by Tradition
US Dollar’s Worst Performance in a Decade
The DXY which measures the dollars value against a basket of currencies, declined 9.23% during 2025. The selloff was largely driven by long-standing concerns, such as continued deficit spending, amplified by shorter term concerns such as Fed independence and tariff policy.
NY Fed, Data as of September 30, 2025.
Historically though, the DXY is still elevated, and the 2025 decline of the USD brings it more close in line to where it has historically traded.
ICE
US Factory Activity Contracts for 10th Straight Month
Factory activity hit a 14-month low in December, with a contraction in orders driving the decline. The ISM, who compiles the PMI, stated that recovery is unlikely in the near-term, though tax-cuts implemented by Trump could at least provide a softer landing.
Survey respondents continue to single out tariffs, especially among those with price-sensitive inputs like chemical manufacturing firms. Ironically, the tariffs implemented to reshore domestic industry have likely ended up being just another nail in the coffin to an industry already struggling with worker shortages. Despite the PMI falling to 47.9, ISM economists generally consider any figure above 42.3 to be consistent with a growing economy.
For SG users only, Welcome to open a CBA today and enjoy access to a trading limit of up to SGD 20,000 with unlimited trading on SG, HK, and US stocks, as well as ETFs.
🎉Cash Boost Account Now Supports 35,000+ Stocks & ETFs – Greater Flexibility Now
Find out more here.
Complete your first Cash Boost Account trade with a trade amount of ≥ SGD1000* to get SGD 688 stock vouchers*! The trade can be executed using any payment type available under the Cash Boost Account: Cash, CPF, SRS, or CDP.
Other helpful links:
💰Join the TB Contra Telegram Group to Get $10 Trading Vouchers Now🎉
How to open a CBA. How to link your CDP account. Other FAQs on CBA. Cash Boost Account Website.
Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

