Harrison Schwartz
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Chevron: A Defensive Value Investment As Oil Drilling Falters Demand Concerns

Summary Gasoline prices are down again due to global demand concerns. The average US retail gas price is $3.3, down from nearly $3.8 in May. This year, energy is the worst-performing sector, as investors view oil as cyclical after 2008 and 2020 despite its historically non-cyclical pattern. The Federal Reserve's surprisingly quick dovish shift and geopolitical should encourage investors to look toward supply side inflation hedges. Chevron's strong balance sheet, low debt-to-equity ratio, and strategic acquisitions position it well for future growth despite its slightly higher valuation. In a recession, Chevron's diversified operations and consistent dividend make it a safer bet, particularly given US drilling activity has already declined due to concerns of a slowdown that may not occur. N
Chevron: A Defensive Value Investment As Oil Drilling Falters Demand Concerns

PulteGroup: Overvalued As Housing Shortage Slows And Home Prices Falter

Summary PulteGroup's high valuation and profit margins are unsustainable due to low home affordability and a fading housing shortage, making it a potential short opportunity. Despite strong recent performance, PulteGroup's backlog and new orders are declining, signaling reduced demand and increased risk exposure. The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts should not significantly lower mortgage rates, meaning home affordability is unlikely to improve without lower prices. PulteGroup's aggressive investment in new projects amidst economic uncertainty could exacerbate losses if the economy enters a broader recession, though a 2008-repeat is unlikely for numerous reasons. krblokhin The home construction industry faces a strange mix of trends today; some support the market, while others are a gr
PulteGroup: Overvalued As Housing Shortage Slows And Home Prices Falter

Synchrony Financial: Consumer Lending May Meltdown If Unemployment Continues To Rise

Summary Synchrony Financial faces risks from declining consumer credit and a potential economic recession, which should slow loan originations and may increase defaults. Despite slightly elevated delinquency rates, Synchrony's high interest rates provide a cushion, but its high loan-to-deposit ratio and unsecured loans pose risks. Consumer borrowing and spending are slowing, and low personal savings could potentially increase demand for credit and long-term default risks. I am bearish on SYF due to its exposure to negative economic headwinds, which I expect will increase its delinquencies over the coming year. J. Michael Jones A key theme to my outlook is the decline in consumer credit lending associated with potential recession risk. After being calm for most of the 2010s, consumer lendin
Synchrony Financial: Consumer Lending May Meltdown If Unemployment Continues To Rise

B. Riley: Survival Potential Uncertain, But Valuation Is Now Reasonable

Summary B. Riley faces immense risks due to significant debt maturities, weak consumer brands, and a tarnished reputation that may harm its advisory business. Despite a 67% stock plummet, short interest remains high, indicating market skepticism about its survival and potential for a short squeeze. The company's future hinges on asset sales, creditor leniency, and potential take-private offers, making its equity value highly speculative. Given its seemingly binary prospects and the potential for significant upside, if liquidity risks are mitigated, I now have a neutral outlook on RILY. Reputation matters in investment banking, meaning B. Riley may struggle with keeping its key clients and employees. J Studios In July, I published "
B. Riley: Survival Potential Uncertain, But Valuation Is Now Reasonable

BND: Bonds Are Rising Again, But They Face 2 Key Risks

Summary BND's short-term outlook is positive due to lower inflation expectations and a potential end to or reduction in QT activity. Key bond risks include potential oil price spikes from geopolitical tensions and rising corporate credit risk during stock market crashes. In the long term, BND is not ideal due to concerns about US government debt, which makes its debt unpayable without chronically elevated inflation. I expect a repeat of 2020-2022 when inflation declined in the short term but was eventually pushed to a new high as the Federal Reserve overstimulated. Speculators may take advantage of BND's current rally, but may not want to hold the ETF for too long. NoDerog/E+ via Getty Images The medium and long-term bond markets have reacted well to economic data indicating a slowdown. I'
BND: Bonds Are Rising Again, But They Face 2 Key Risks

Diamondback Energy: Increased Geopolitical Tensions Raise Free Cash Flow Outlook

Summary Diamondback Energy is poised for growth, supported by its merger with Endeavor, which will enhance its position in the Permian Basin. The oil market remains range-bound, but geopolitical tensions and low US supply growth could drive prices higher, benefiting FANG's free cash flow. FANG's valuation is almost reasonable compared to peers, with potential upside from higher oil prices and increased production capacity post-merger. US oil producers like FANG offer a hedge against geopolitical risks and inflation, making them a strategic addition to portfolios. Pla2na The energy market has been among the few to be eerily quiet in 2024. While stocks face heightened volatility and gold surges to consecutive all-time highs, crude oil remains stuck in the ~$70 to ~$80 range since the end of
Diamondback Energy: Increased Geopolitical Tensions Raise Free Cash Flow Outlook

Cracker Barrel: Losing The Shrinking 'Middle-Middle' Customer Base

Summary The restaurant industry faces pressures from the declining middle class, which affects middle-income family restaurants like Cracker Barrel. These restaurants have struggled with rising costs and declining traffic. Cracker Barrel's high operating overhead and attempts to modernize may alienate its core demographic, risking further financial instability and potential equity dilution. Despite positive cash from operations, Cracker Barrel's liquidity issues and high operating costs suggest it may need to raise capital or close stores. The company's future hinges on economic conditions and middle-income spending; if income trends are negative by 2025, it may be a "value trap." sanfel The restaurant industry is facing significant pressures from the bifurcation of consumer spending. This
Cracker Barrel: Losing The Shrinking 'Middle-Middle' Customer Base

American Airlines: 2025 Refinancing Risks Grow As Air Travel Demand Peaks

Summary American Airlines stock has declined by 35% since March, while short interest on it has risen to 12.7%, indicating hedge funds or speculators may be betting on continued declines. AAL's financial stability is at risk due to high debt, declining profitability, and a potential decline in airline demand. To me, this makes it the least solvent US airline after Spirit. I expect AAL's operating margins to continue to slide, with recession risks potentially exacerbating negative headwinds in 2025. American Airlines' refinancing risks appear high, with over $4B in current LT debt maturities and negative free cash flow. AAL's stability will likely depend on Federal Reserve stimulus, with significant rate cuts potentially necessary to carry it through its refinancing pressures. FangXiaNuo In
American Airlines: 2025 Refinancing Risks Grow As Air Travel Demand Peaks

Sprouts Farmers Market: Valuation Concerns Rising, But Growth And Stability Match Momentum

Summary Sprouts has seen significant growth over the past three years, with extremely high momentum over the past six months. Sprouts benefits from consumer trends favoring low-cost or high-cost outlets, which gives it a widening market share as the "middle" middle-class shrinks. Despite a strong balance sheet and business model, Sprouts may face recession risks and potential pricing pressure on non-essential goods, though that may be offset by competitors' closure risks. The company's valuation is much higher than when I first became bullish in 2021; however, its growth trajectory makes it likely cheaper than COST. At its current price, it may be best to wait for a correction before taking a bullish position in SFM. SDI Productions Three years ago, I published a very bullish outlook on th
Sprouts Farmers Market: Valuation Concerns Rising, But Growth And Stability Match Momentum

AMC Entertainment: Weakening Consumer Demand May Be Final Nail In Coffin

Summary AMC Entertainment's financial position remains precarious, with negative working capital and higher interest rates following the refinancing deal. Consumer trends and reduced spending capacity pose risks to AMC's revenue recovery and operating income, potentially leading to further declines. Despite debt refinancing reducing immediate bankruptcy risks, the high interest rates and dilutive terms may lead to an inevitable failure of AMC's equity. AMC remains dependent upon equity investor hope. Should its market capitalization rise, it may raise enough capital to deleverage. Should it fall, its ability to raise capital will too. AMC's key balance sheet risks are now extended to 2029, but they may be pushed forward if its operating income remains negative. Marti157900 Going
AMC Entertainment: Weakening Consumer Demand May Be Final Nail In Coffin

Rio Tinto: Iron Ore Glut Will Accelerate By Year-End, Potentially Halving EBITDA

Summary Rio Tinto has lost ~14% of its value since January, while the S&P 500 has risen by 20%, stemming from a sharp decline in iron prices. I expect China's iron ore demand to continue to plummet along with its property sector, potentially leading to a permanent 15-25% decline in global iron demand. Rio Tinto's exposure to China is exacerbated by its significant Australian iron ore mining, which has supported China's property development bubble. The coming glut in iron ore may push the commodity down into the $60 range, dramatically reducing Rio Tinto's overall EBITDA. Copper and aluminum are also negatively exposed to this trend, but they have closer ties to manufacturing demand, which may face a more transitory decline due to a global economic slowdown. Abstract Aerial Art/DigitalV
Rio Tinto: Iron Ore Glut Will Accelerate By Year-End, Potentially Halving EBITDA

Brinker International: Sales Growth May Prove Transitory As Consumer Restaurant Spending Slows

Summary The full-service dining industry was under profit margin and demand pressures before 2020 but has been dramatically exacerbated. Brinker International may indirectly benefit from economic strains as it gains market share from closing independent restaurants and, more recently, competing chains. That trend has resulted in same-store sales growth that I expect will prove transitory as slowing consumer demand spreads into the "middle-class" restaurant market. Although Brinker's valuation is not excessive, it is relatively high if we assume a decline in revenue and potential margin pressures due to economic turbulence. EAT's short interest level of 19% indicates ample negative speculation on the stock, which may not be warranted if economic conditions stabilize. sanfel One of the more
Brinker International: Sales Growth May Prove Transitory As Consumer Restaurant Spending Slows

COPX: Gold To Copper Ratio Signals Greater Trouble Ahead For Miners

Summary Copper prices surged earlier in the year, but have since reversed gains as China's copper inventories slipped from extreme highs. Rising copper mining costs may offset post-2020 gains in copper, depending on economic and political risk in Latin America. China's efforts to bolster copper stockpiles may have pulled future demand forward, potentially leading to a sharp decline in imports later this year. It may be unlikely that electric vehicle demand will rise enough to increase copper consumption, or EVs will continue to require so much copper. The rising gold-to-copper ratio may indicate a global decline in manufacturing activity. shells1 Last year, I published "COPX: The Copp
COPX: Gold To Copper Ratio Signals Greater Trouble Ahead For Miners

Chewy: Failing To Compete With Peers

Summary Stock market conditions in 2024 have seen a rally in growth stocks, a resurgence of meme stocks, and a recent spike in market volatility. Chewy stock has seen significant fluctuations following a slight recovery in its Q1 report and a substantial investment from "Roaring Kitty." Amazon, Walmart, and others appear to have similar prices to CHWY, giving the company no clear competitive advantage in the subscription dog food market. Compared to Amazon, I expect Chewy to face more significant marketing costs per customer and higher fulfillment and shipping expenses, giving Amazon a distinct long-term edge. Chewy's forward "P/E" appears too high, even with bullish long-term income outlooks, particularly given its material equity dilution rate through stock-based compensation. Justin Pag
Chewy: Failing To Compete With Peers

SPMO: Momentum Style Is Losing Momentum As Rotation Grows

Summary Momentum factor funds have performed very well YoY, with SPMO rising twice as fast as the S&P 500 due to its exposure to the "AI trade." As Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, and others dominate SPMO, it is more exposed to the risk of a burst of the retail-driven "AI bubble." Low individual investor cash allocations may be a solid bearish indication for stocks that are more popular among individual investors. SPMO has outperformed the iShares Momentum ETF, MTUM, with relative consistency since 2022, potentially because of its less risk-averse approach. Technology stocks in SPMO may have less direct cyclical economic risk but more exposure to the possibility of a liquidity-driven stock market correction. Tom Merton/iStock via Getty Images Momentum investing strategy ETFs, such as Invesco
SPMO: Momentum Style Is Losing Momentum As Rotation Grows

B. Riley Financial: Securities Lending Business Raises Eyebrows Due To Liquidity Risk

Summary B. Riley's stock has fallen by 71% since I wrote a bearish opinion in 2021, as its income has declined while its balance sheet risks have grown. The company's future seems uncertain as short interest reaches 30%, making it among the most short-sold stocks today. Fundamentally, the company is operating too many segments, failing to develop a competitive edge in most, leading to low margins. B. Riley's securities lending business stands out compared to peers but could result in notable risks due to the potential undercollateralization of these loans in the event of a large market decline. Although B. Riley's risk exposure appears high, its performance may recover depending on macroeconomic circumstances. Further, its short interest is high enough that it has high short-squeeze potent
B. Riley Financial: Securities Lending Business Raises Eyebrows Due To Liquidity Risk

Robinhood: Interest Rate Cuts To Cause Sharp Decline In Net Income By 2025

Summary Interest rates drive around 40% of Robinhood's net revenues, and a large recessionary rate cut would likely erase most of that revenue segment. Robinhood attracts speculative retail accounts, which see activity and flows ebb and flow more dramatically than peers with the overall stock market trend. Since individual investors lack prominent uninvested cash positions and recession odds are high, Robinhood's net revenues may also decline due to lower transaction-based sales. Assuming Robinhood's sales and income remain steady, the stock appears significantly overvalued, trading at a roughly 150% premium to IBKR. HOOD's bullish momentum is strong enough that it may not be a good short opportunity, but it may be a decent pair trade against its much more reasonably valued competitor, IBK
Robinhood: Interest Rate Cuts To Cause Sharp Decline In Net Income By 2025

Best Buy: Short Opportunity Due To Overvaluation And Weakening Consumer Spending Outlook

Summary Best Buy's share price has risen this year despite the continued deterioration in its sales outlook, pointing toward potential overvaluation. The company may not have a large enough cash reserve to offset potential negative cash flows in a recession. Consumer stability trends continue to point toward lower spending on discretionary items, potentially for a prolonged period. Since BBY may be more exposed to critical economic risks today, short-selling may be a profitable way to hedge market risks. Best Buy's long-term potential remains unclear. I doubt its traditional store model will remain profitable a decade from now due to demographic differences in online vs. in-store preferences. patty_c/iStock Unreleased via Getty Images Toward the end of last year, I published "
Best Buy: Short Opportunity Due To Overvaluation And Weakening Consumer Spending Outlook

Riot Platforms: A Cash-Burning Machine, Even In The Crypto Bull Market

Summary Riot Platforms has failed to consistently show profitability in its mining operations, even after the recent Bitcoin bull market. The company's profits are attributed to Bitcoin's fair value changes, which may become negative given its recent declines. Riot Platforms has raised over $1B in investor cash on a TTM basis, which is nearly half of its current market value. This suggests significant and potentially fruitless equity dilution. The company may have some support from its tangible book value. To me, that depends on whether or not its physical investments can be used for non-Bitcoin activities. RIOT's political risk appears high as more voters and politicians question its voracious power needs, which can be argued to provide limited general economic benefit, particularly given
Riot Platforms: A Cash-Burning Machine, Even In The Crypto Bull Market

SkyWest: The Only Airline With A Wide Moat

Summary Historically, airlines have performed poorly due to their capital-intensive nature, cyclical exposure, and price competition. SkyWest, the largest regional airline, has outperformed its peers due to its niche strategy, which gives it consistent customers, better scale, and a limited need for marketing spending. SkyWest's valuation is higher than other airlines, but its unique business model and stability in profitability make it a potentially attractive investment. The company's Enterprise Value is around 31% higher than expected from the Big Three, though its growth and stability are far superior. In my view, SkyWest's hefty valuation premium is reasonable given its fundamental advantages, but it may become overvalued if it continues to soar. Ryan Fletcher/iStock Editorial via Get
SkyWest: The Only Airline With A Wide Moat

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