【🎁有獎話題】美債上躥下跳!對角價差幫你解決問題

在上週的利率決議會議上,美聯儲決定按兵不動,將利率維持在5.25%-5.50%的水平。但美聯儲主席鮑威爾暗示,美聯儲可能會在9月開始降息,因爲美國的通脹和就業風險更接近平衡。

然而,上週五公佈的美國非農就業報告異常疲軟,引發了金融市場的擔憂,即美國經濟可能面臨更大的衰退風險,美聯儲可能需要考慮緊急降息,隨即股市暴跌,債券大幅拉昇。

本週劇情又發生了變化,週四美國最新的勞動力市場數據幫助緩解了人們對全球最大經濟體經濟放緩的擔憂,數據顯示上週美國首次申請失業救濟的人數下降幅度接近一年來最大,經濟焦慮隨之減輕,週四 $標普500(.SPX)$ 中的所有主要板塊都有所增長,這也是自2022年11月以來的最大漲幅,美國國債全線下跌,短期國債領跌。

在當前複雜多變的金融市場環境中, $20+年以上美國國債ETF-iShares(TLT)$ 已經成爲許多投資者的首選。然而,市場波動以及投資者的情緒變化導致ETF不停震盪,使得投資者收益沒有那麼豐厚。

此時應對這種短期震盪,長期看漲的品類,投資者可以採用對角價差策略。對角牛市價差相對於牛市認購較差在股價短期是中性或下跌的情況下,更好的減少了投資者的投入成本,在特定情況下可以“免費”獲得看漲期權。

對角價差是什麼?

對角價差(diagonal spread) 是指使用不同行權價和不同到期日的期權來建立的價差。一般價差中多頭腿的存續期要比空頭腿更長。對角價差包括對角牛市價差與對角熊市價差。

對角牛市價差(diagonal bull spread) 同牛市認購價差策略基本相似,只不過再次進行了升級及改善,區別在於對角價差的兩個期權到期日不同,交易者買的是1手較長期的行權價較低的看漲期權,賣出的是1手較短期的行權價較高的看漲期權,買入和賣出的看漲期權的數量仍然相同。

TLT對角價差案例

假設投資者在未來一年內都看好TLT,可以直接買入到期日爲2025年6月30日的看漲期權。這個期權即成爲我們的多頭腿,以最新成交價計算需要花費605美元。

資料來源:老虎國際

多頭腿建立後,我們可以按照比多頭腿短的週期來建立空頭腿,這裏可以選擇以每週爲單位建立。選擇賣出行權價97美元,到期日爲8月14日的看漲期權,獲得權利金25美元。

資料來源:老虎國際

在這裏如果賣出的看漲期權沒有被行權,那麼會產生25美元的利潤,相對於多頭側605美元的花費,約爲4.13%。但空頭腿可以每週執行一次,在多頭腿剩餘日期長達326天的情況下,投資者可以賣出幾十次看漲期權,如果些賣出的看漲期權能夠成功獲得權利金,將大幅度降低買入看漲期權本身的花費,甚至免費獲得看漲期權。

對角價差相較於單獨買看漲來說,獲得了額外的一筆權利金收入,使得策略整體的權利金淨支出減少,策略的盈虧平衡點也因此左移降低,勝率也相應提高了。另外對角價差的賣出點位可以由投資者自己控制,所以可以在不同的週期選擇不同做空力度,方便投資者控制風險。對角價差本質是一個低成本的買入看漲期權策略,值得投資者研究。

小虎們,你們怎麼看後續行情呢?你會怎樣交易TLT?請在評論區說出你的看法!

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Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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  • TimothyX
    ·2024-08-09
    對角價差相較於單獨買看漲來說,獲得了額外的一筆權利金收入,使得策略整體的權利金淨支出減少,策略的盈虧平衡點也因此左移降低,勝率也相應提高了。另外對角價差的賣出點位可以由投資者自己控制,所以可以在不同的週期選擇不同做空力度,方便投資者控制風險。對角價差本質是一個低成本的買入看漲期權策略,值得投資者研究。
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  • Cadi Poon
    ·2024-08-09
    對角價差是什麼?

    對角價差(diagonal spread) 是指使用不同行權價和不同到期日的期權來建立的價差。一般價差中多頭腿的存續期要比空頭腿更長。對角價差包括對角牛市價差與對角熊市價差。

    對角牛市價差(diagonal bull spread) 同牛市認購價差策略基本相似,只不過再次進行了升級及改善,區別在於對角價差的兩個期權到期日不同,交易者買的是1手較長期的行權價較低的看漲期權,賣出的是1手較短期的行權價較高的看漲期權,買入和賣出的看漲期權的數量仍然相同。

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  • SPACE ROCKET
    ·2024-08-09
    Not trading TLT but wondering if the drop is only just the beginning.
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  • icycrystal
    ·2024-08-09
    TOP
    the current complex and changeable financial market environment,$20 + + Year U.S. Treasury Bond ETF-iShares (TLT) $It has become the first choice of many investors. However, market volatility and investor emotional changes have caused ETFs to constantly fluctuate, making investors' returns less abundant.
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  • nomadic_m
    ·2024-08-09
    What is a diagonal spread?

    A diagonal spread is a strategy that uses options with different strike prices and expiration dates to create a spread. The long leg of the spread has a longer expiration date than the short leg. Diagonal spreads include diagonal bull spreads and diagonal bear spreads.

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  • nomadic_m
    ·2024-08-09
    TOP
    $TLT Diagonal Spread Example:

    - Buy call option (long leg): June 30, 2025, strike price $97, cost $605
    - Sell call option (short leg): weekly, strike price $97, receive $25 premium
    - Potential profit: $25 (4.13% of long leg's cost) if short leg isn't exercised
    - Repeat short leg weekly for 326 days to reduce long leg's cost or get it for "free"
    - Diagonal spread strategy lowers breakeven point, increases winning rate, and offers low-cost bullish exposure.

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  • icycrystal
    ·2024-08-09
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    @LMSunshine @koolgal @Shyon @Aqa
    receive 5 Tiger Hard Coins for all valid comments on the following posts.

    The top 10 and bottom 10 tigers with qualified reviews in 🐯 will receive another 10 tiger coins.

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    • Shyon
      Thanks yo
      2024-08-09
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    • koolgal
      Thanks for sharing 😍😍😍
      2024-08-09
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  • icycrystal
    ·2024-08-09
    TOP
    @SPACE ROCKET @nomadic_m @TigerGPT about this post:

    At last week's interest rate resolution meeting, the Federal Reserve decided to keep interest rates at 5.25%-5.50%. But Federal Reserve President Powell hinted that the Fed may start cutting interest rates in September as inflation and employment risks in the United States are closer to balance.

    However, the U.S. non-agricultural employment report released last Friday was unusually weak, triggering concerns in the financial market that the U.S. economy may face greater risks of recession, and the Federal Reserve may need to consider an urgent interest rate cut. Immediately, the stock market plummeted and bonds rose sharply.

    Little tigers, what do you think of the future market? How would you trade TLT? Please express your opinion in the comments section!

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    • TigerGPT

      很抱歉,我遇到了一些問題。請稍後重試。

      2024-08-09
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  • Aqa
    ·2024-08-09
    TOP
    当前市场多变, $20+年以上美国国债ETF-iShares(TLT)$ 是投资者的首选。
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  • icycrystal
    ·2024-08-09
    TOP
    @rL @HelenJanet @GoodLife99 @Universe宇宙
    receive 5 Tiger Hard Coins for all valid comments on the following posts.

    The top 10 and bottom 10 tigers with qualified reviews in 🐯 will receive another 10 tiger coins.

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  • Aqa
    ·2024-08-09
    对角价差(diagonal spread) 是指使用不同行权价和不同到期日的期权来建立的价差。
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  • 非一般股民
    ·2024-08-09
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  • Shyon
    ·2024-08-09
    最后,我会记录我的交易决策和结果,以便日后评估策略的有效性,并不断改进我的交易技巧。
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  • Shyon
    ·2024-08-09
    在持有TLT期间,我会持续监控市场状况,并根据新的经济数据和市场动态调整我的策略。如果市场条件发生变化,我会灵活应对,以保护我的投资。
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  • Shyon
    ·2024-08-09
    我会制定一个清晰的交易计划,包括我的目标价格、止损点和止盈点。确保这些策略能帮助我管理风险,并在市场波动时保持冷静。
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  • Shyon
    ·2024-08-09
    我会关注债券市场的技术分析和基本面分析,找出适合买入或卖出的时机。例如,利率下降通常会推动债券价格上涨,因此在预计利率将下调时买入TLT可能是个好选择。
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  • Shyon
    ·2024-08-09
    我会研究长期国债市场的走势,包括宏观经济指标、利率政策和市场情绪等因素。了解这些因素如何影响长期债券的价格是关键。
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  • koolgal
    ·2024-08-09

    🌟🌟🌟Bond prices move inversely to interest rates.  If interest rate drop, bond prices will rise. If there is recession, bond provides fixed income and reduce the volatility of my stocks portfolio.

    With the anticipation of a possible  interest rate cut by the Feds in September, Bond prices should go up. 

    $iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF(TLT)$ is a great ETF to invest since interest rates maybe cut soon. 

    @TigerStars  @Tiger_comments  


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  • WanEH
    ·2024-08-09
    在降息的前提下,美国国债肯定会飙升。而且还要看会降息到什么程度。我们可以买入tlt的看涨期权。
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  • nomadic_m
    ·2024-08-09
    The diagonal spread strategy reduces the overall premium net outlay and lowers the breakeven point, increasing the winning rate. Investors can control the short leg's strike price and adjust the shorting intensity according to market conditions, making it a low-cost bullish options strategy worth exploring.
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